What does the acronym "MASCAL" stand for?

The acronym "MASCAL" stands for "Mass Casualty Incident." This term is widely used in medical and emergency response contexts to describe a situation where the number of casualties exceeds the medical resources available to effectively treat them. In such scenarios, medical teams must quickly implement triage protocols and allocate resources carefully to manage the overwhelming number of patients requiring urgent care. Understanding the concept of MASCAL is crucial for personnel in emergency medicine and military operations, as it emphasizes the need for preparedness and coordinated response in high-demand situations where lives are at stake. This ensures that medical personnel can prioritize care based on the severity of injuries and maximize the chance of survival for those affected.